Source code for searx.engines.duckduckgo_definitions

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""
DuckDuckGo Instant Answer API
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The `DDG-API <https://duckduckgo.com/api>`__ is no longer documented but from
reverse engineering we can see that some services (e.g. instant answers) still
in use from the DDG search engine.

As far we can say the *instant answers* API does not support languages, or at
least we could not find out how language support should work.  It seems that
most of the features are based on English terms.

"""

from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, urljoin
from lxml import html

from searx.data import WIKIDATA_UNITS
from searx.utils import extract_text, html_to_text, get_string_replaces_function
from searx.external_urls import get_external_url, get_earth_coordinates_url, area_to_osm_zoom

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import logging

    logger: logging.Logger

# about
about = {
    "website": 'https://duckduckgo.com/',
    "wikidata_id": 'Q12805',
    "official_api_documentation": 'https://duckduckgo.com/api',
    "use_official_api": True,
    "require_api_key": False,
    "results": 'JSON',
}

send_accept_language_header = True

URL = 'https://api.duckduckgo.com/' + '?{query}&format=json&pretty=0&no_redirect=1&d=1'

WIKIDATA_PREFIX = ['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/', 'https://www.wikidata.org/entity/']

replace_http_by_https = get_string_replaces_function({'http:': 'https:'})


[docs] def is_broken_text(text): """duckduckgo may return something like ``<a href="xxxx">http://somewhere Related website<a/>`` The href URL is broken, the "Related website" may contains some HTML. The best solution seems to ignore these results. """ return text.startswith('http') and ' ' in text
def result_to_text(text, htmlResult): # TODO : remove result ending with "Meaning" or "Category" # pylint: disable=fixme result = None dom = html.fromstring(htmlResult) a = dom.xpath('//a') if len(a) >= 1: result = extract_text(a[0]) else: result = text if not is_broken_text(result): return result return None def request(query, params): params['url'] = URL.format(query=urlencode({'q': query})) return params def response(resp): # pylint: disable=too-many-locals, too-many-branches, too-many-statements results = [] search_res = resp.json() # search_res.get('Entity') possible values (not exhaustive) : # * continent / country / department / location / waterfall # * actor / musician / artist # * book / performing art / film / television / media franchise / concert tour / playwright # * prepared food # * website / software / os / programming language / file format / software engineer # * company content = '' heading = search_res.get('Heading', '') attributes = [] urls = [] infobox_id = None relatedTopics = [] # add answer if there is one answer = search_res.get('Answer', '') if answer: logger.debug('AnswerType="%s" Answer="%s"', search_res.get('AnswerType'), answer) if search_res.get('AnswerType') not in ['calc', 'ip']: results.append({'answer': html_to_text(answer), 'url': search_res.get('AbstractURL', '')}) # add infobox if 'Definition' in search_res: content = content + search_res.get('Definition', '') if 'Abstract' in search_res: content = content + search_res.get('Abstract', '') # image image = search_res.get('Image') image = None if image == '' else image if image is not None and urlparse(image).netloc == '': image = urljoin('https://duckduckgo.com', image) # urls # Official website, Wikipedia page for ddg_result in search_res.get('Results', []): firstURL = ddg_result.get('FirstURL') text = ddg_result.get('Text') if firstURL is not None and text is not None: urls.append({'title': text, 'url': firstURL}) results.append({'title': heading, 'url': firstURL}) # related topics for ddg_result in search_res.get('RelatedTopics', []): if 'FirstURL' in ddg_result: firstURL = ddg_result.get('FirstURL') text = ddg_result.get('Text') if not is_broken_text(text): suggestion = result_to_text(text, ddg_result.get('Result')) if suggestion != heading and suggestion is not None: results.append({'suggestion': suggestion}) elif 'Topics' in ddg_result: suggestions = [] relatedTopics.append({'name': ddg_result.get('Name', ''), 'suggestions': suggestions}) for topic_result in ddg_result.get('Topics', []): suggestion = result_to_text(topic_result.get('Text'), topic_result.get('Result')) if suggestion != heading and suggestion is not None: suggestions.append(suggestion) # abstract abstractURL = search_res.get('AbstractURL', '') if abstractURL != '': # add as result ? problem always in english infobox_id = abstractURL urls.append({'title': search_res.get('AbstractSource'), 'url': abstractURL, 'official': True}) results.append({'url': abstractURL, 'title': heading}) # definition definitionURL = search_res.get('DefinitionURL', '') if definitionURL != '': # add as result ? as answer ? problem always in english infobox_id = definitionURL urls.append({'title': search_res.get('DefinitionSource'), 'url': definitionURL}) # to merge with wikidata's infobox if infobox_id: infobox_id = replace_http_by_https(infobox_id) # attributes # some will be converted to urls if 'Infobox' in search_res: infobox = search_res.get('Infobox') if 'content' in infobox: osm_zoom = 17 coordinates = None for info in infobox.get('content'): data_type = info.get('data_type') data_label = info.get('label') data_value = info.get('value') # Workaround: ddg may return a double quote if data_value == '""': continue # Is it an external URL ? # * imdb_id / facebook_profile / youtube_channel / youtube_video / twitter_profile # * instagram_profile / rotten_tomatoes / spotify_artist_id / itunes_artist_id / soundcloud_id # * netflix_id external_url = get_external_url(data_type, data_value) if external_url is not None: urls.append({'title': data_label, 'url': external_url}) elif data_type in ['instance', 'wiki_maps_trigger', 'google_play_artist_id']: # ignore instance: Wikidata value from "Instance Of" (Qxxxx) # ignore wiki_maps_trigger: reference to a javascript # ignore google_play_artist_id: service shutdown pass elif data_type == 'string' and data_label == 'Website': # There is already an URL for the website pass elif data_type == 'area': attributes.append({'label': data_label, 'value': area_to_str(data_value), 'entity': 'P2046'}) osm_zoom = area_to_osm_zoom(data_value.get('amount')) elif data_type == 'coordinates': if data_value.get('globe') == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2': # coordinate on Earth # get the zoom information from the area coordinates = info else: # coordinate NOT on Earth attributes.append({'label': data_label, 'value': data_value, 'entity': 'P625'}) elif data_type == 'string': attributes.append({'label': data_label, 'value': data_value}) if coordinates: data_label = coordinates.get('label') data_value = coordinates.get('value') latitude = data_value.get('latitude') longitude = data_value.get('longitude') url = get_earth_coordinates_url(latitude, longitude, osm_zoom) urls.append({'title': 'OpenStreetMap', 'url': url, 'entity': 'P625'}) if len(heading) > 0: # TODO get infobox.meta.value where .label='article_title' # pylint: disable=fixme if image is None and len(attributes) == 0 and len(urls) == 1 and len(relatedTopics) == 0 and len(content) == 0: results.append({'url': urls[0]['url'], 'title': heading, 'content': content}) else: results.append( { 'infobox': heading, 'id': infobox_id, 'content': content, 'img_src': image, 'attributes': attributes, 'urls': urls, 'relatedTopics': relatedTopics, } ) return results def unit_to_str(unit): for prefix in WIKIDATA_PREFIX: if unit.startswith(prefix): wikidata_entity = unit[len(prefix) :] real_unit = WIKIDATA_UNITS.get(wikidata_entity) if real_unit is None: return unit return real_unit['symbol'] return unit
[docs] def area_to_str(area): """parse ``{'unit': 'https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q712226', 'amount': '+20.99'}``""" unit = unit_to_str(area.get('unit')) if unit is not None: try: amount = float(area.get('amount')) return '{} {}'.format(amount, unit) except ValueError: pass return '{} {}'.format(area.get('amount', ''), area.get('unit', ''))